cost怎么读
cost读：英 [kɒst]，美 [kɔːst]。 作名词时意为“费用，代价，成本，损失，诉讼费用，（美、英、罗、巴、法、荷）科斯特（人名）”。作动词时意为“花费，使付出，使花许多钱（非正式），给……估价”。 短语搭配： low cost低成本，廉价的。 production cost生产成本。 at the cost of以…为代价。 cost control成本控制。 第三人称单数：costs。复数：costs。现在分词：costing。 双语例句： 1、Let's be practical and work out the cost first. 咱们实际一点儿，先计算一下成本费用。 2、The cost in terms of human life was high. 付出了很大的生命代价。 3、And again, we must think of the cost. 再说，我们必须考虑成本。
cost的读音是什么
cost的读音是：英[k_st]。cost的读音是：英[k_st]。cost的词语用法是n.(名词)cost作名词时,意思是“成本,费用,价钱,代价”。引申可指“损失,牺牲”,包括时间或精力方面的消耗。cost形容词:costless；名词:costlessness；过去式:cost；过去分词:cost；现在分词:costing；第三人称单数:costs。一、详尽释义点此查看cost的详细内容n.(名词)费用成本代价，努力损失，损害花费，耗费【律】诉讼费用价钱，价格牺牲v.(动词)需付费，要花很多钱，贵得很【商】估计...的成本花费使饱尝苦头，使付出沉重的代价使丧失，使付出使花许多钱要价（苦干）牺牲价钱为，价值为，价格为，值（若干），有的价值使付出努力使做不愉快的事二、词典解释Theformcostisusedinthepresenttense,andisalsothepasttenseandparticiple,exceptformeaning4,wheretheformcostedisused.cost的过去式和过去分词与原形相同，但义项4除外，其所用形式为costed。1.费用;花费;价钱Thecostofsomethingistheamountofmoneythatisneededinordertobuy,do,ormakeit.e.g.Thecostofaloafofbreadhasincreasedfive-fold...一条面包的价钱增长了4倍。e.g.In1989thepriceofcoffeefellsolowthatinmanycountriesitdidnotevencoverthecostofproduction...1989年咖啡的价格跌至低谷，在很多国家甚至连生产成本都收不回来。2.需付费;价钱为Ifsomethingcostsaparticularamountofmoney,youcanbuy,do,ormakeitforthatamount.e.g.Thiscourseislimitedto12peopleandcosts￡50...该课程只招收12人，学费为50英镑。e.g.Paintedwallslookmuchmoreinterestinganddoesn'tcostmuch...彩绘墙壁看上去更有趣而且花费也不高。3.成本Yourcostsarethetotalamountofmoneythatyoumustspendonrunningyourhomeorbusiness.e.g.Costshavebeencutby30to50percent...成本降低了30%到50%。e.g.Thecompanyadmitsitscostsarestilltoohigh.该公司承认其成本仍然过高。4.估算成本;估价Whensomethingthatyouplantodoormakeiscosted,theamountofmoneyyouneediscalculatedinadvance.coste.g.Everythingthatgoesintomakingaprogramme,staff,rent,lighting,isnowcosted.制作节目的所有成本：人工、租用场地、灯光现在都已经估算了。e.g....seventyapartments,shops,offices,arestaurantandhotel,costedataround10millionpounds.估价约为1,000万英镑的70套公寓、店铺、办公室、一家大饭店5.诉讼费用Ifsomeoneisorderedbyacourtoflawtopaycosts,theyhavetopayasumofmoneytowardstheexpensesofacourtcasetheyareinvolvedin.e.g.Hewasjailedfor18monthsandorderedtopay￡550costs.他被监禁了18个月，还责令他支付550英镑的诉讼费。6.成本价Ifsomethingissoldatcost,itissoldforthesamepriceasitcostthesellertobuyit.e.g....astorethatprovidedcigarettesandcandybarsatcost.按成本价出售香烟和糖果的商店e.g....apracticeknownasdumping_thatis,sellingbelowcosttodrivecompetitionoutofbusiness.倾销行为——即通过以低于成本的价格销售产品来挤垮竞争对手7.代价;损失Thecostofsomethingistheloss,damage,orinjurythatisinvolvedintryingtoachieveit.e.g.InMarchMrSalinasshutdownthecity'soilrefineryatacostof$500millionand5,000jobs.3月份，萨利纳斯先生关闭了该市的炼油场，造成5亿美元的损失，并使5,000人失去了工作。e.g....beingsoafraidofsomethingthatyoufeelyouhavetoavoiditwhateverthecosttoyourlifestyle.如此地害怕某事觉得必须避开它，无论自己的生活方式因此受到怎样的影响都在所不惜8.使丧失;使损失Ifaneventormistakecostsyousomething,youlosethatthingastheresultofit.e.g....asix-year-oldboywhoselifewassavedbyanoperationthatcosthimhissight...手术救了一名6岁男孩的命，却使他失明了e.g.Theincreasewillhurtsmallbusinessandcostmanythousandsofjobs.这种增长会使小企业受损并使成千上万的人失去工作。Donotconfusecostandcosts.Thecostofsomethingistheamountofmoneythatyouneedinordertobuyit,doit,ormakeit....thecostofthetelephonecall....thetotalcostwasoveramillionpounds.Thecostsofabusinessorahomearethesumsofmoneythathavetobespentonrunningit.Theyincludemoneyspentonelectricity,repairs,andtaxes....attemptstocutcostsandboostprofits.Thecostofgoodsisusuallythesameastheirprice.Seealsonoteatprice.不要混淆cost和costs，cost表示买某物、做某事或制作某物所需要的花费。例如，thecostofthetelephonecall(电话费)，thetotalcostwasoveramillionpounds(总价超过100万英镑)。企业或家庭的costs指经营或维持它所必须花费的钱，包括电费、维修费和税费，例如，attemptstocutcostsandboostprofits(降低成本、增加利润的努力)。货物的cost通常即为它们的price。亦见price词条下的说明。9.不惜任何代价Ifyousaythatsomethingmustbeavoidedatallcosts,youareemphasizingthatitmustnotbeallowedtohappenunderanycircumstances.cost的反义词e.g.TheytoldJacquesDelorsadisastrousworldtradewarmustbeavoidedatallcosts.他们告诉雅克·德洛尔必须不惜任何代价避免一场毁灭性的世界贸易战。10.无论如何;在任何代价下Ifyousaythatsomethingmustbedoneatanycost,youareemphasizingthatitmustbedone,evenifthisrequiresalotofeffortormoney.e.g.Thisbookisofsuchimportancethatitmustbepublishedatanycost...这本书非常重要，无论如何也要出版。e.g.Heorderedthearmytorecapturethecampatanycost.他命令军队无论如何也要夺回营地。11.计算代价;考虑后果Ifsomeonecountsthecostofsomethingthathashappenedorwillhappen,theyconsiderhowtheconsequencesofthatactionoreventaffectthem.cost的翻译e.g.SeveralcountriesineasternEuropearecountingthecostofyesterday'searthquake...东欧的几个国家正在计算昨天的地震带来的损失。e.g.Manypeopleactonimpulsewithoutcountingthecost.很多人不考虑后果就莽撞行事。12.需付钱的;价格昂贵的Ifyousaythatsomethingcostsmoney,youmeanthatithastobepaidfor,andperhapscannotbeafforded.e.g.Well-designedclothescostmoney.设计精美的服装价格昂贵。13.付出代价;吃了苦头Ifyouknowsomethingtoyourcost,youknowitbecauseofanunpleasantexperiencethatyouhavehad.e.g.Kathrynknowstohercosttheeffectofhavingservedajailsentence...凯瑟琳吃了苦头才知道服过刑会给一个人带来什么影响。e.g.Thereareveryfewpeoplehecantalktointotalconfidence,ashehasdiscoveredtohiscost.他吃了亏后才发现自己真正能够交心的人寥寥无几。14.tocostsomeonedear->seedear相关词组：costout三、网络解释1.花费：我们的实际行动5此外,我们还准备如何做、、、客户满意服务中简洁实用的提案模式现状问题及危害性(Question)解决办法(Idea)花费(Cost)实际行动(执行)方2.cost：committeeonscienceandtechnology;科学技术委员会四、例句Wecalculatedthecostofbuildinganewhouse.我们计算了造1座新房子的费用。Wehavetosumupthecostsofproduction.我们得计算一下生产成本。I'mdeterminedtoattainmypurposeatanycost.我决心不惜任何代价达到目的。Hesavedhisdaughteratthecostofhislife.他以牺牲自己的生命挽救了女儿。HewasorderedtopayUSD2000costs.他被责令缴纳2000美元诉讼费用。Itwillcost5000atthelowestcomputation.估计最少也值5000英镑。Thatcarmusthavecostabundle.这辆汽车一定值很多钱。Howmuchdothevegetablescost?这些蔬菜值多少钱？Dangerousdrivingcouldcostyouyourlife.开车不注意安全有生命危险。Theaccidentcostmeavisittothedoctor.那事故害得我去看了一趟医生。Herirresponsiblebehaviourcostherfathermanysleeplessnights.她那不负责任的行为使她父亲许多夜不得安眠。Theworkwascostedbytheengineerat$50,000.这项工程据工程师估价为50000美元。Therealcostofthishasalreadybeencostedout.已经对其实际成本进行过估算。五、词汇搭配用作名词(n.)动词+～absorbthecost承担费用avoidthecost避免损失bearthecost承担费用bringthecost控制费用calculatecost计算成本cheapenthecost降低成本collectthecost收取费用computeprobablecost估计费用countthecost估计费用coverthecost包括费用cutcost削减费用cutdownthecost降低费用defraythecost支付费用earnthecost赚回成本entailenormouscost需要巨大的费用estimatethecost估计成本heightenthecost提高成本incurthecost遭受损失keepdownthecost缩减费用learntoone'scost汲取教训,从教训中学到maintainthecost提供费用meetthecost支付费用omitthecost去除费用paythecost支付费用raisethecost提高成本ratethecost估计费用reckonthecost计算费用reduceoverheadcost削减经常开支returnallcosts偿还所欠费用shavethecost讨价还价shoulderthecost承担费用sparethecost节约费用splitthecost分摊费用形容词+～actualcost实际费用additionalcost附加费用administrativecost行政费用annualcost年度费用appallingcost惊人的费用averagecost平均费用capitalcost基建费,投资费capitalizedcost核定投资额classicalcost标准费用comparativecost比价considerablecost以很高的代价currentcost市价engineeringcost工程费enormouscost巨大的代价equalcost同等价格estimatedcost估价evidentcost明价excessivecost过多的代价extracost额外费用faircost公平价fearfulcost可怕的代价finalcost最后成本firstcost成本,最初费用greatcost高价heavycost重大的代价housingcost管理费hugecost巨大的代价humancosts人员的伤亡increasingcost不断上涨的费用inevitablecost不可避免的费用inflatedcost飞涨的费用initialcost创办费insignificantcost无价值的花费livingcosts生活费lowcost低价manufacturingcosts制造费用materialcost材料费minimumcost极小的费用moderatecost公道的价钱nominalcost微不足道的费用operatingcost营业费overalloperationalcost总运行费overheadcost管理费primecost主要成本propercost正当花费reasonablecost合理的费用reducedcost降低了的价格relativecost相关的费用renewalcost更新费runningcosts管理费,使用费totalcost总费用triflingcost微不足道的费用unitecost单价ultimatecost最主要的费用wholecost全部费用workingcost工作费用,使用费名词+～constructioncost工程费courtcosts诉讼费flatcost房租费freightagecost运费haulagecost运输费laborcost人工成本maintenancecost维修费productioncost生产成本sellcost成本staffcost工资费用telegraphcost电报费telephonecost电话费upkeepcost保养费～+名词costaccount成本计算,成本账costaccounting成本会计costaccounts成本账户costallocation成本分配costanalysis成本分析costbasis成本基础costbehavior成本习性costbook成本账簿costbudget成本预算costcard成本单costcoding价值编码costconcept成本观念costcontrol成本控制costdistribution成本分配costelement成本因素costestimate成本估价costexpiration成本消耗costfinding成本计算costflows成本流程costindex价格指数costkeeping成本核算costmethod成本法costprice成本价格costprinciple成本原则costpush成本增加costrate成本率costrecord成本账costrecoverymethod收回成本法costsheet成本单coststandard成本标准costsystem成本制度costunitprice成本单价costvariance成本差异介词+～atcost按照成本atacostof以为代价atallcosts不惜任何代价atanycost无论如何atgreatcost以高价athalfcost以半价atlowcost以低价atnocost不花钱atthecost以为代价belowcost低于成本价toone'scost通过亲身经历认识到undercost低于价格withoutcost免费～+介词costagainst负担诉讼费costin在方面的代价costof费costofcapital资金成本costofconstruction建筑费costofconstructionandrepairing修造成本costofdelays延续费costofequipment设备费costofgoodsmanufactured制造品成本costofgoodspurchased进货成本costofgoodssold销货成本costofinstallation安装费costofliving生活费用costofmaintenance维修费costofmanufacture制造成本costofoperation使用费costofoverhaul检修费costofprice原价costofproduction制造费costofrepairs修理费costofsales销售成本costofservicerendered劳务成本costofupkeep维修费用作动词(v.)～+名词costafriend失去朋友costagreatdealoftrouble添了不少麻烦costahundredsoldiers损失了100名士兵costawholeyear用了一整年时间costeffort花费气力costfortune损失财产costhealth以健康为代价costjob丢掉工作costlabour付出劳动costlife付出生命costmanysleeplessnights花费许多个日夜costmoney花钱costnothing不费什么事costseveralmillionpounds花费好几百万英镑costtendollars花费10美元costtime花费时间costtwopounds值两镑costwhatitmay不惜任何代价,无论如何～+副词costalot耗费甚大costdare吃大亏costlittle代价小costmore更贵costtoomuch价钱太贵costcarefully费很大劲costdearly使某人付出极大代价costreally真值钱～+介词costto对产生好感六、经典引文NoArtorCostisomittedtomaketheStay..agreeable.出自：AddisonHisbreechescosthimbutacrown.出自：Othello,Shakespeare七、词义辨析n.(名词)cost,expense,outlay这三个名词的共同意思是“花费,费用”。其区别是：1.cost指为获得或生产某物所费的金额,是时间、劳力等的总计。一般指日常生活的开销,也可指劳力、服务等的“费用”“花费”;expense则含有较不确定的意味,泛指“费”“费用”;而outlay则指为一定目的而花费的金额。例如:Shebuiltthehousewithoutregardtocost.她盖这房子根本不在乎花多少钱。Theexpenseofagoodeducationisgreat.受到好的教育需要一大笔费用。Weneedalargeoutlayonscientificresearch.我们需要科学研究的大量费用。2.cost和outlay既可用作动词,又可用作名词,而expense只能用作名词,其动词形式为expend。cost,price这两个词都有“价格”的意思,有时两者可以换用。例如:What'sthecost〔price〕ofthatbook?这本书多少钱?其区别是：cost有“原价”“成本”的意思,指对物品所作的代价,包括物的发现,制造等所花去的一切费用;而price指商品的“销售价格”,尤指卖方对商品所要求的价格。一般说来,物品的price总比它的cost高些。例如:Theywanttosellthethingsatcost.他们想按成本价把这些东西卖了。Whatisthepriceofthistable?这张桌子价格多少?v.(动词)cost,charge这两个词的共同意思是“索价,花钱”。其区别是：1.从意思上讲,charge的意思是“请求付费用”,而cost则是“物本身值
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